Finding Caterpillars > Mimicry and Camouflage
There are many species of butterflies where their caterpillars will camouflage themselves beautifully against the coloration, structure, and background of their host plant in order to protect themselves.
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Camouflage: Mitoura siva chalcosiva third instar caterpillar
This is a Mitoura siva chalcosiva third instar caterpillar camouflaging itself against its host Juniper (Juniperus osteosperma.)
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Camouflage: Celastrina ladon echo Third Instar Caterpillar
Many blues that feed on flowering buckwheats camouflage themselves very well against the white or pink blossoms. This is a spring azure (Celastrina ladon echo) third instar caterpillar feeding on host Eriogonum racemosum. Other buckwheat-feeding lycaenids that camouflage themselves include Strymon melinus franki, Euphilotes spaldingi, Euphilotes pallescens, and others.
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Camouflage: Celastrina ladon echo Fourth Instar Caterpillar
Same spring azure as previous species except the caterpillar is green; camouflaging itself better against its larval host plant, choke cherry (Prunus virginiana). Photo courtesy Nicky Davis.
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Camouflage: Celastrina ladon echo Fourth Instar Caterpillar
Fourth instar Celastrina ladon echo caterpillar camouflaged fairly well against dark pink blooms of buckwheat (Eriogonum racemosum).
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Camouflage: Neophasia menapia menapia fifth instar caterpillars
Pine white (Neophasia menapia menapia) caterpillars camoflage themselves so well against pine needles that it is almost impossible to spot them. Oddly enough, mist spraying conifers will cause pine white caterpillars to bob violently; allowing you to spot them a little more easier.
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Camouflage: Neophasia menapia menapia fifth instar caterpillars
Pine white caterpillars oftentimes will make a chrysalis on the pine needle itself.
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Camouflage: Garita skipperling fifth instar on grass
This is a photo of a garita skipperling (Oarisima garita.) Finding some skipper and satyrid larvae on large grass blades can be somewhat difficult as they blend in well against their background.
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Mimicry Giant Swallowtail caterpillar
Some butterfly caterpillars protect themselves by mimicking bird lime. Since birds are natural enemies to butterflies, there is a certain advantage for a butterfly caterpillar to mimic bird lime. Afterall, what bird would want to eat its own frass? This is a photo of a giant swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) third instar caterpillar on ash (Ruta graveolens).
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Mimicry: Eastern tiger swallowtail on willows
This is a photo of an eastern tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) caterpillar on willows mimicking bird lime.
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Mimicry: Becker's White Pupa
This is a chrysalis of Pontia beckeri mimicking bird lime.
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